I. Premedical: The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, (Natural Science), 1970-1973
II. Medical: Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas 77030, M.D. (with honors), 1973-1977
III. Internship: University of Colorado Health Science Center, 4200 E. 9th Avenue, Denver Colorado, 80262, Internal Medicine, 1977-1978
IV. Residency:
University of Colorado Health Science Center, 4200 E. 9th Avenue, Denver Colorado, 80262, Internal Medicine, 1978-1980
V. Fellowship: USAF Medical Center Scott & Washington University St. Louis, Scott AFB, Illinois, Pulmonary Disease, 1980-1982
American Board of Internal Medicine, 1980
American Board of Internal Medicine,
Pulmonary Disease, 1982, certificate voluntarily renewed 1998, 2008
American Board of Internal Medicine,
Critical Care Medicine, 1987, recertified 1998, 2008